What is Video Color Depth ?

 What Is Video Colors Depth ? Video Display Modes, Bit Depth
Video Color Depth
     The combination of the display modes supported by your graphics adapter and the color capability of your monitor determine how many colors can be displayed. For example, a display that can operate in Super VGA (SVGA) mode can display up to 16,777,216 (usually rounded to 16.8 million) colors because it can process a 24-bit long description of a pixel. The number of bits used to describe a pixel is known as its bit depth. With 24-bit bit depth, eight bits are dedicated to each of the three additive primary colors -- red, green and blue. This bit depth is also called true color because it can produce the 10,000,000 colors discernible to the human eye, while a 16-bit display is only capable of producing 65,536 colors. Displays jumped from 16-bit color to 24-bit color because working in 8-bit increments makes things a whole lot easier for developers and programmers.
     Simply put, colors bit depth refers to the number of bits used to describe the color of a single pixel. The bit depth determines the number of colors that can be displayed at one time. Take a look at the following chart to see the number of colors different bit depths can produce.

Bit-Depth Number of Colors Type
1 2 monochrome
2 4 CGA
4 16 EGA
8 256 VGA
16 65,536 High Color, XGA
24 16,777,216 True Color, SVGA
32 16,777,216 True Color + Alpha Channel

     You will notice that the last entry in the chart is for 32 bits. This is a special graphics mode used by digital video, animation and video games to achieve certain effects. Essentially, 24 bits are used for color and the other 8 bits are used as a separate layer for representing levels of translucency in an object or image.
     Nearly every monitor sold today can handle 24-bit color using a standard VGA connector, as discussed previously.

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 What Is Video Colors Depth ? Video Display Modes, Bit Depth